DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The United States inserted itself into Israel’s war against Iran by dropping 30,000-pound bombs on a uranium enrichment site early Sunday, raising urgent questions about what remains of Tehran’s nuclear program and how its weakened military might respond.
Iran lashed out at the U.S. for crossing “a very big red line” with its risky decision to launch strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites with missiles and bunker-buster bombs.
“The warmongering and lawless administration in Washington is solely and fully responsible for the dangerous consequences and far-reaching implications of its act of aggression,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said, adding that he would immediately fly to Moscow to coordinate with close ally Russia.
Amid fears of a wider regional conflict, the Trump administration sent a clear message that it wanted to restart diplomatic talks with Iran. “Let's meet directly,” Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in an interview with CBS. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told reporters that the U.S. “does not seek war.”
But Tehran said the time for diplomacy had passed and that it has the right to defend itself.
President Donald Trump earlier warned there would be additional strikes if Tehran retaliated against U.S. forces. Tens of thousands of American troops are based in the Middle East. “There will either be peace or there will be tragedy for Iran,” said Trump, who acted without congressional authorization.
The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran confirmed that attacks took place on the Fordo and Natanz enrichment facilities, as well as the Isfahan nuclear site. Both Iran and the U.N. nuclear watchdog said there were no immediate signs of radioactive contamination around the sites.
Trump claimed the U.S. “completely and fully obliterated” the sites, but the Pentagon reported “sustained, extremely severe damage and destruction.” Israeli army spokesman Effie Defrin said “the damage is deep,” but an assessment with the U.S. continued.
With the attack, the United States has inserted itself into a war it spent decades trying to avoid. Success could mean ending Iran’s nuclear ambitions and eliminating the last significant state threat to the security of Israel, its close ally. Failure — or overreach — could plunge the U.S. into another long and unpredictable conflict.
For Iran’s supreme leader, it could mark the end of a campaign to transform the Islamic Republic into a greater regional power that holds enriched nuclear material a step away from weapons-grade. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei last spoke publicly on Wednesday, warning the U.S. that strikes targeting the Islamic Republic will “result in irreparable damage for them.”
Iran, battered by Israel’s largest-ever assault on it that began on June 13, has limited ways it could retaliate, as key allies have mostly stayed out of the conflict. It could launch a wave of attacks on U.S. forces stationed in the Middle East with the missiles and rockets that Israel hasn’t destroyed. It could attempt to close a key bottleneck for global oil supplies, the Strait of Hormuz, between it and the United Arab Emirates.
Or it could hurry to develop a nuclear weapon with what remains of its program. The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran insisted that its nuclear program will not be stopped.
New questions about Iran’s nuclear stockpile
Iran has long maintained that its nuclear program was peaceful, and U.S. intelligence agencies have assessed that Tehran is not actively pursuing a bomb. However, Trump and Israeli leaders have argued that Iran could quickly assemble a nuclear weapon.
Israel has significantly degraded Iran’s air defenses and offensive missile capabilities and damaged its nuclear enrichment facilities. But only the U.S. military has the bunker-buster bombs that officials believe offered the best chance of destroying sites deep underground.
A total of 14 of the bombs were used on Natanz and Fordo, according to the Pentagon. Air Force Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said 75 precision-guided weapons were used, including missiles fired from a submarine.
The strike on Fordo, which is dug deep into a mountain, raised an urgent question: What has happened to Iran’s stockpile of uranium and centrifuges?
Satellite images taken by Planet Labs PBC after the U.S. strikes, analyzed by The Associated Press, show damage to the facility.
The images suggest Iran packed the entrance tunnels to Fordo with dirt and had trucks at the facility ahead of the strikes. Several Iranian officials, including Atomic Energy Organization of Iran spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi, have claimed Iran removed nuclear material from targeted sites.
Before the Israeli military campaign began, Iran said it had declared a third, unknown site as a new enrichment facility.
“Questions remain as to where Iran may be storing its already enriched stocks … as these will have almost certainly been moved to hardened and undisclosed locations, out of the way of potential Israeli or U.S. strikes,” said Darya Dolzikova, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute focused on nonproliferation issues.
“It is also unclear what secret facilities may exist inside Iran that Tehran could use" for weapons-related activities.
The International Atomic Energy Agency did not respond to a request for comment about Iran possibly moving nuclear material. The head of U.N.’s nuclear watchdog said he will convene an emergency meeting of the Board of Governors on Monday.
Global leaders responded with shock and calls for restraint. The United Nations Security Council scheduled an emergency meeting Sunday. Egypt warned of “grave repercussions” for the region. Bahrain, home to the U.S. Navy’s Middle East-based Fifth Fleet, called on Iran and the U.S. to “quickly resume talks.”
Trump's decision and the risks
The decision to attack was a risky one for Trump, who won the White House partly on the promise of keeping America out of costly foreign conflicts.
But Trump also vowed that he would not allow Iran to obtain a nuclear weapon. He initially hoped that the threat of force would bring the country’s leaders to give up its nuclear program.
For Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the strikes were the culmination of a decades-long campaign to get the U.S. to strike Israel’s chief regional rival and its disputed nuclear program.
Israel is widely believed to be the only Middle Eastern country with nuclear weapons, but the country has never acknowledged it.
Netanyahu praised Trump, saying his decision "will change history.” The Israeli military said Saturday it was preparing for the possibility of a lengthy war.
Iran and Israel trade more attacks
Israel’s military chief, Lt. Gen. Eyal Amir, called the U.S. attack a key “turning point" but added: "We still have targets to strike and objectives to complete."
Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard said it launched a barrage of 40 missiles at Israel, including its Khorramshahr-4, which can carry multiple warheads. Israeli authorities reported that more than 80 people suffered mostly minor injuries. A multistory building in Tel Aviv was significantly damaged.
Israel’s military said it “swiftly neutralized” the Iranian missile launchers that fired, and began a series of strikes toward military targets in western Iran.
Explosions boomed Sunday afternoon in the Iranian port city of Bushehr, home to Iran’s only nuclear power plant, three semiofficial Iranian media outlets reported. Israel’s military said it struck missile launchers in Bushehr, Isfahan and Ahvaz, as well as a missile command center in the Yazd area where it said Khorramshahr missiles were stored.
Israeli strikes on Iran have killed at least 865 people and wounded 3,396 others, according to the Washington-based group Human Rights Activists. The group said of those dead, it identified 363 civilians and 215 security force personnel.
At Turkey’s border with Iran, one departing Iranian defended his country’s nuclear program.
“We were minding our own business,” Behnam Puran said.
At least 24 people in Israel have been killed and over 1,000 wounded.
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This story has been corrected to remove a reference to damage to Fordo's entryways.
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Associated Press writers Nasser Karimi, Mehdi Fattahi and Amir Vahdat in Iran; Aamer Madhani in Morristown, New Jersey; Julia Frankel in Jerusalem; Melanie Lidman in Tel Aviv; Lolita Baldor in Narragansett, Rhode Island; Samy Magdy in Cairo; Rusen Takva in Van, Turkey; Joah Boak in Washington; and Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey, contributed to this story.
Jon Gambrell, Farnoush Amiri And Cara Anna, The Associated Press
